What are the first steps for handling a medical emergency?

Immediate Action Plan

1. Assess the Situation

  • Check for immediate dangers
  • Ensure your safety first
  • Prevent further harm

2. Call Emergency Services

  • Dial 911 (or local emergency number)
  • Provide clear, concise information
  • Follow dispatcher’s instructions

3. Check Victim’s Responsiveness

  • Tap and shout
  • Check for breathing
  • Assess consciousness

4. Perform Basic Life Support

  • CPR if no breathing/pulse
  • Use AED if available
  • Control severe bleeding

5. Manage Shock

  • Keep victim warm
  • Elevate legs (if no spine injury)
  • Loosen tight clothing

6. Provide Comfort

  • Keep victim calm
  • Minimize movement
  • Reassure and stay with them

Critical Information to Provide Responders

  • Victim’s age and gender
  • Observed symptoms
  • Known medical history
  • Time symptoms started
  • Actions taken

Preventive Preparedness

  • Keep emergency numbers accessible
  • Learn basic first aid
  • Maintain a well-stocked first aid kit